Many evaluations (including UFE) are gender neutral and only assess the interventions. They assume that the interventions impact men and women equally, in spite of structural gender and social inequities. Many such evaluations do not question the inherent structural inequities that exist, missing an opportunity to question gender roles and relationships – which is critical if we wish to promote gender equality. Only if we use a gender transformative (also called a feminist) lens – which addresses the differential and complex power relationships between men and women, can we truly evaluate gender equality.